days of purification acts 21

Join us for a time of Bible study; we have Sunday school classes for all age groups. In this case, it was through an inspired prophet from the Jerusalem church. 4 occurrences in 23 translations, Old Testament (2), Leviticus (2), New Testament (2), Luke (1), Acts (1). Start for FREE. As the Jews went about to kill the apostle, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar (Acts 21:31). What happened to the offering? He demonstrated to the thousands of Jews which believed that he himself was walking orderly and keeping the law. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. The case of the high priest and of the Nazarite ( Leviticus 21:1-4 Leviticus 21:10 Leviticus 21:11 ; Numbers 6:6 Numbers 6:7 ; Ezekiel 44:25 ). 27 The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized . The Jews from Asia stirred up the people BEFORE the 7 days were complete and Paul was ceased. Almost certainly, Paul and the delegates presented the collection for the poor saints when they reported the progress of the Gentile mission. Pauls appearance in the temple provoked the very situation among unconverted Jews that the elders hoped to avoid within the church. The minute details of the whole process are not recorded. The daughters supposedly provided information on the early days of the church to a bishop of Hierapolis, Papias, for his now lost books on Jesus teachings (Ecclesiastical History3.39.9). Perhaps no suggestion is entirely free from difficulty, in view of the brevity of the record. Paul however wasnt forsaking Moses. We must again notice that the Elders had agreed that the Gentiles need not be brought in under the law. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. Luke reminded us he was traveling with Paul by inserting another we into the narration. While it is the case that even an apostle could sin, as indicated above (cf. A crowd followed the soldiers, shouting, Get rid of him! (21:36). the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. Very good results were obtained in both groups. We know and understand that Yeshua wants a bride who is white as snow, spotless and without a blemish. To cleanse, purify, either ceremonially, actually, or morally. b. Paul humbled himself to do these things because, as he admitted himself, he would sacrifice . Luke Johnson writes: Like that earlier delegation, this one is welcomed gladly by the brothers (15:4). Some so claim, but is this a necessary conclusion? He was not disappointed. 27 Now when the seven days were almost ended, u the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and v laid hands on him, (Leviticus 5:4). Acts 21:26 chapter context similar meaning "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them." Acts 21:26 KJV copy save Acts 21- 21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs. Paul may have thought that Judaizers in the church would now claim that he and James had gone back on their agreement. Deepen your knowledge of Scripture. 1 Corinthians 9:20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; Acts 24:18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. (His attempted defense before the Sanhedrin in 23:1-9, a fourth speech, never really got under way.). From dia and the base of aggelos; to herald thoroughly. 9When the seventh day comes[c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his hairand he must wash his clothes, bathe his body in water, and so be clean. By welcoming Paul, the leaders seemed to be aiding and abetting the apostate Paul. When after this an offering should be offered for every one of them. The third we section ends here (21:17-18). The Seven Days of Purification. We never find Paul submitting himself to the practices of shadow day forms and ceremonies after the turning point referred to inActs 28:28. 21. This showed that Luke knew about the offering (how could he not know about it, since he was part of the delegation?). Some speculate that Lukes silence means that the offering was rejected, and the attempt to demonstrate unity failed. (:5) For a Female Child. In this study I look at who killed Goliath. get to know the Bible better! Join us in the auditorium for a time of praise and singing and the study of Gods Word. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place (21:28). Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? In the final analysis, I must say this. This was a reference to the letter that the Elders had written years earlier where at the council of Jerusalem it had been disputed whether the gentiles who were coming to Christ should be made to conform to the Jewish law. 2), so could Paul. There is a good reason why Paul was mistrusted. when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. We as readers of Acts already know the accusation is false. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". in its legal and technical sense, is applied to the ritual observances whereby an Israelite was formally absolved from the taint of uncleanness. General Editor. So they, the elders, asked Paul to join with the four men in their vow. The us referred to Luke and the delegates from the Gentile churches who had brought the relief fund to the mother church. Does Jesus forgiving sins mean that he is God? The multitude followed, crying, away with him. This reminds us of the cry against Jesus Christ. To those under the law he came under the law. Is it wrong to use our own supplies or money to advance Jesus mission? The Holy Spirit seemed to be expressing a neutral position regarding whether he should or should not go to Jerusalem. The commander of the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting. Again it is then again stated of Paul that he taught against the keeping of the law. Each (of more than two), every one. And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law. Given Lukes tendency for trying to show that Pauls Gentile mission and the Jerusalem church marched together, it seems odd that he would not discuss the offering. Agabus had appeared in Lukes account when he prophesied of a severe famine that would eventually touch much of the Roman world (11:27-28). Then they said to Paul that these believing Jews knew that he was teaching the Jews amongst the gentiles NOT to follow Moses. The rumors the Jerusalem church heard were not true. They were not trying to renegotiate the terms under which Gentiles could be allowed into the church. From pros and phero; to bear towards, i.e. oremus Bible Browser : Acts 21 3. Aramaic was the language of Judea, and of those in the eastern Roman Empire who did not speak Greek. New Testament Baptism: In Water or the Spirit? A series of four treatments was performed at 14-day intervals in both groups. He was already clean through Christ. The Romans killed and captured many of the Egyptians followers, though he escaped. Its possible Paul initially objected to the elders suggestion of participating in the purification ritual. In conclusion it may he observed that the distinctive feature. Clarke's Commentary. One argument used by those who try to say that the law has not passed is to show where Paul purified himself in the temple. . 4All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. That is, until the Jews as a nation were set aside according toActs 28:25-28. Luke was pressing the similarity and wanted readers to note it. The full nazarite vow, which would have included abstinence from wine and strong drink as per the law in the book of Numbers would have started long before Paul joined in for the last 7 days. Agabus came in, took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, so shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles (Acts 21:8-11). The multitudes in Jerusalem who were in Christ remained devoted to the law that Paul was clearly preaching against. What does the Bible say? The group then made preparations for the final leg of the trip to Jerusalem. Did Paul sin when he purified himself in the Jerusalem temple, according to the record in Acts 21?. When the commander gave Paul permission to speak, he motioned to the crowd from the steps of the Antonia fortress. Numbers 6:18 And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. No doubt these were some of the same Jews who had been so hostile to Paul in Ephesus (19:9; 20:19). By joining in the rites of the four men and paying for their required offerings, Paul would be making a public demonstration of his respect for Jewish tradition. (He will be with Paul on his sea voyage to Rome.) The elders would have also needed to reaffirm the exceptions, which they did (21:25). Acts 21:26. He may have used this time to gather information for the writing of his Gospel and the early chapters of Acts. Perhaps, then, this was the distinction (or one of them) between evangelists and apostles. Acts 24:17). from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried. He did this for the GOSPELS sake, so that he could save as many as he could from every group. 2. Acts 21:25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from thingsoffered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. It was not caused by the Jewish Christians of Jerusalem. A look at the evidence. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. What did the manger for baby Jesus look like, and symbolize? Paul also asked the commander for permission to speak to the people, which he received. Join us in the fellowship hall on the south side of the building for a time of prayer and Bible study. They became very quiet, Luke said (22:2). Now surely Paul . Paul, Paulus. He, she, it, they, them, same. Luke repeated the thought that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar (21:31, 30). He had earlier paid some official to place him on a list of consideration to receive Roman citizenship. Those that say that Paul followed the law use this to show that Paul did indeed follow the law of Moses and therefore Paul did not teach that the law had passed, seeing he himself followed it. - Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. This refers back to his appointment along with six others to take care of the Hellenistic Jewish widows in the Jerusalem church (6:1-6). Paul quickly identified himself as a Jew. In this study I look at the evidence for the crucifixion of Jesus and examine the arguments used by Muslims against it. At the conclusion of his Third Missionary Journey, Paul and his companions finally came to Jerusalem. When they arrived at Jerusalem, the brethren received them gladly (Acts 21:15-17). Copyright Grace Communion International. After silencing them he spoke in the Hebrew tongue. To signify the accomplishment of the days of purification . Its also been argued that Paul would have been in no condition to speak after receiving a thorough beating. As it happened, four Jewish church members were in the middle of observing a Nazirite vow. apostasy) Moses. the accomplishment of the days of purification, 27-30. the Jews . During the period of the vow, the confessor would abstain from wine and strong drink, from any defiling contacts such as with a dead body, and would not cut his hair. Seeing Pauls determination, Luke said everyone gave up and said, The Lords will be done (21:14). Fervent voices cry: Absolutely not. But why not? Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them (Acts 21:26). Acts 21, Smith's Bible Commentary, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is written by one of the most influential men of the modern Christianity movement. Acts 21:3Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden. Arrested in the Temple. Join in purification (Acts 21:22-24) The church leaders thought they had a . Pauls trouble was caused by a mob of unconverted Jews, instigated by Diaspora Jews from Asia. thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. From there the party docked at the coastal city of Patara. Went to see James (Acts 21:18-19) The day after arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegation had a meeting with James and the elders. Jesus was not baptised through need but to fulfill righteousness. Join our Patreon membershiphere, Buy my book Is God Moral? She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33 days. 27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. 1 Cor. Acts 21:26 Context. What shall we do? An offering, sacrifice. Who was the father of Mary the mother of Jesus Christ? Richard Longenecker writes, They were saying to Paul, We can accept this gift from the churches and so identify ourselves with your Gentile mission, if you will join with these men and identify yourself openly with the nation. Thus they were protecting themselves against Jewish recriminations while at the same time affirming their connection with Paul and his mission (Acts,The Expositors Bible Commentary,page 520). The idea of uncleanness was not peculiar to the Jew; but with all other nations simple ablution sufficed: no sacrifices were demanded. The research was done in the mid 1990s, but all articles were edited in 2012 by Michael Morrison, PhD, professor of Biblical Studies at Grace Communion Seminary. And when the days of purification were fulfilled according to the law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord: Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. is it therefore? The city had a magnificent harbor built by Herod, and it served as the port for Jerusalem. The elders explained the problem to Paul: You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous for the law. Luke wrote that when the delegation arrived in Jerusalem the believers there received us warmly (21:17). Something had to be done to put the evil rumors to rest. Perhaps the elders had heard about what amounted to Pauls departure from the agreement. Vote Up He simply became a Jew in order to win the Jews. He remained close to Paul. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. What is it therefore? As Paul was led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, may I speak unto thee? Luke here identified Philip as one of the Seven (21:8). when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver. Acts 2:147:60 describes the . Acts 21:26 NRSVUE Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having purified himself, he entered the temple with them, making public the completion of the days of purification when the sacrifice would be made for each of them. 8The one being cleansed[a] must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. NKJV - 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, . Acts 21:22 What is it therefore? Paul responded by saying to the commander, I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city (21:39). And all the city was moved and the people ran together: and they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple: and forthwith the doors were shut (Acts 21:27-30). Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship. Second, J.W. The purification of the leper was a yet more formal proceeding, and indicated the highest pitch of uncleanness. But in the details of daily life there were special causes of cermonial uncleanness which were severally provided for by ceremonial laws enacted for each separate case. Numbers 6:3He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried. And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law; and they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after their customs. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. 1915. We are one of the few churches who still have a Sunday evening service. The fact that he had the name Claudius probably means that he received his citizenship under the reign of this emperor, and took his name as a token of honor. To go in, enter (originally: I shall go in). Was it David or Elhanan? Their prayers were answered. Here is Lukes record of the incident in question. Lukes main concern with the Jerusalem trip was to show his readers that Paul continued to receive the blessing of the mother church in Jerusalem. As I was reading in Acts, I came across Paul and Day of Purification (Acts 21:26). The elders approached Paul with a request regarding these four individuals. One of the most controversial contexts in the book of Acts has to do with Pauls activity in the Jerusalem temple, as recorded in Acts 21. Do therefore this that we say to thee: we have four men which have a vow on them; them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. The Greek word for evangelist occurs only twice more in the New Testament (Ephesians 4:11;2 Timothy 4:5). By now he had four unmarried daughters who prophesied (21:9). The Gospel According to Jesus: A Faith that Restores All Things, The Voice Bible: Step Into the Story of Scripture, The Voice Bible, New Testament: Step Into the Story of Scripture, The Voice, The Voice of Mark, Paperback: Let Them Listen. The ship continued south, and the next day Pauls party reached Caesarea, about 35 miles (56 kilometers) south of Ptolemais. The disciples in Tyre urged Paul through the Spirit not to go to Jerusalem (21:4). They grabbed him. Clarify James and the elders recognized that Gods direction had been present in Pauls work, and Luke wanted to point this up. Rather, the Holy Spirit seemed only to be giving Paul some advance warning about what to expect when he got to Jerusalem, so that he would not be taken off his guard. It was a time of wonderful rejoicing. How did Paul get his letters out of jail? At once they turned the place upside-down. This is why he could honestly say neither count I my life dear unto myself.. Lev. Perhaps that is framing the question in the wrong terms. 1.b. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. In the section that follows (20ff), the Bible student encounters what this writer considers to be one of the most challenging episodes in the entire book. 17,21,39). Purification was effected by bathing and washing the clothes ( Leviticus 14:8 Leviticus 14:9 ); by washing the hands ( Deuteronomy 21:6 ; Matthew 27:24 ); washing the hands and feet ( Exodus 30:18-21 ; Hebrews 6:2 , "baptisms", RSV marg., "washings;" 9:10 ); sprinkling with blood and water ( Exodus 24:5-8 ; Hebrews 9:19 ), etc. Moses stands for the Old Testament economy. Gently, the Jerusalem brethren explained to Paul that thousands of Jews had believed, i.e., they had been converted to Christ. They apparently had concluded that Paul opposed any sort of connection with the Hebrew system, which was not true. The Romans even allowed the Sanhedrin to execute the death penalty for anyone who violated this regulation, something that Josephus (Antiquities15:417;Wars6:124-126) and Philo (Embassy to Gaius212) both mention. The elders knew that the Jews would want to come together and see Paul. During his years in Caesarea, Philip probably continued to evangelize the maritime plain. After Paul had gotten from, or torn himself from, the disciples of Ephesus, he moved on toward Jerusalem, stopping at Tyre, where he sought and found disciples (Acts 20:37-21:4). When the seven days were about over, some unconverted Jews from the province of Asia spotted Paul in the temple (21:27). A sacrifice for sin under the law of Moses would only be required if the Nazarite was unclean at the time he was taking the vow. We remember Pauls testimony inActs 20:24, Neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus to testify the gospel of the grace of God. We are convinced by this testimony that Paul had practiced what he preachedI am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave Himself for me (Gal 2:20). Paul didnt keep the law, but he honoured the request so that he may be better accepted by the Jews and to bring the Jews to Christ. under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. The elders had asked Paul to show everyone that he still lived as a Jew. The title the Seven was complementary to the Twelve, and perhaps they had a special ministry to Hellenistic Christian Jews. 1 Corinthians 9:19 For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia: as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no. Why did Paul leave Trophimus, a 7-year companion, sick and not heal him? It does not appear, therefore, that this episode can be explained upon the basis of the apostles limited knowledge. Only Jesus can make us clean of sin and the practice of unrighteousness . It was decided and agreed upon that they were NOT to be compelled to come under the Jewish law. Acts 21:10 And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. Paul had just arrived in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who were led by the spirit to warn Paul. According to Luke, they were trying to kill him on the spot, without even a trial (21:31). 19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven: 20And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Neuter of hieros; a sacred place, i.e. They said: Take these men, join in their purification rites and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved. After a week at Tyre, the ship was ready to sail, and Paul prepared to continue his trip to Jerusalem. He circumcised Timothy for the sake of expediency (16:3); he observed some of the Jewish pilgrim festivals (20:5, 17); he even took part in a Nazirite vow (18:18). Acts 21:26, NLT: So Paul went to the Temple the next day with the other men. the process by which a person unclean, according to the Levitical law, and thereby cut off from the sanctuary and the festivals, was restored to the enjoyment of all these privileges. As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. At regular intervals, pillars warned in Greek and Latin that no foreigner was permitted to go into the inner courts or Holy Place. by Gary Deddo. From prosphero; presentation; concretely, an oblation or sacrifice. Paul reported in great detail on his missionary journeys and the impact of the gospel among the Gentile populations. In a scene reminiscent of Pauls departure from Ephesus (20:36-37), the group knelt together on the beach and said a final prayer (21:5-6). This defense is the first of a series of speeches that dominate the rest of the narrative until Paul leaves Caesarea for Rome. Ezekiel built a model to portray the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem (4:1-3). However, if he had just returned from residence among Gentiles (as Paul had), he would be considered as defiled. Why the commander allowed Paul to speak is not clear. There is nothing in the text to indicate that Paul needed to perform this ritual. James and the elders glorified the Lord. The troops could rush down and quickly quell any disturbance, and this is what probably saved Pauls life. Proud member Treatments was performed at 14-day intervals in both groups study ; we have school. 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