billy wilder victoria wilder

But I away because there wasn't any reason for them any more." 551-05-1953 Stir Crazy (1980) [18][19] Although a critical and commercial failure at the time, its reputation has grown over the years. SHELBYVILLE - Billy Keith Wilder, 81, of Shelbyville, died on Monday, the 12th day of December, 2022, at Crestview Healthcare and Rehabilitation in Shelbyville. It was the first major American film with a serious examination of alcoholism, another difficult theme under the Production Code. I had a clear-cut vision: 'This is where I am going to die.' Film: The Hollywood giant's use of the language on and off screen became legendary for its pithiness and its sharp wit. It ['Sunset'] really caught them unaware. | his number one? She said, 'Forgive me, I shouldn't have. The idea had been pitched over the phone to Wilder's secretary by Victor Desny. Wilder had arrived. It was several years later the . out now, This article: http://living.scotsman.com/books.cfm?id=769052007. children's educational television series The Electric Company from The film took the best picture Oscar for 1945. Billy Wilder: Dancing on the Edge, by film historian, critic, academic and biographer Joseph McBride, is a comprehensive, invaluable critical study of one of the most admired and enduring. The temperamental, often warring pair wrote 14 consecutive hits, including the innovative "Ninotchka," "The Lost Weekend" and "Sunset Boulevard." Mother wasn't there to take all the attention, Marital Status: Single [29] Wilder was skilled at working with actors, coaxing silent era legends Gloria Swanson and Erich von Stroheim out of retirement for roles in Sunset Boulevard. If I hadn't had that experience when Gilda was The studio expected that he would make an arty film and fail. Called 'Billie' by his mother, a fan of William Cody, Wilder became a . He had also suffered from cancer. Birthplace: Russia The antihero (Kirk Douglas) is a reporter who uses a man trapped in a cave to create headlines, in the process causing the man's death. The actor is trying After emigrating from Germany to escape the Nazi threat, Wilder started out in Hollywood as a screenwriter -- always teamed with a co-writer, a method he never abandoned. "I was still wearing my uniform. He was content to let his body of work stand, kept no prints or tapes and rarely watched his movies in his later years. Only after his His six Oscars spanned the years of his greatest success. New York, New York But I did." the deaf who advised him on his role in See No Evil, Hear No Evil. "I never had such a thought. In 1957, three films Wilder directed were released: biopic The Spirit of St. Louis, starring James Stewart as Charles Lindbergh, romantic comedy Love In The Afternoon--Wilder's first screenplay with I. He avoided, especially in the second half of his career, the exuberant cinematography of Alfred Hitchcock and Orson Welles because, in Wilder's opinion, shots that called attention to themselves would distract the audience from the story. For two decades -- from the first movie he directed, ''The Major and the Minor'' (1942), to ''Irma La Douce'' (1963) -- Mr. Wilder usually managed to please audiences while creating films whose unsympathetic heroes and black humor were often thought to be at the far edge of what moviegoers would accept. with the plays "The Complaisant Lover" and "Roots", for which he Early on in Hollywood, Mr. Wilder was infuriated by what he considered the butchering of his scripts by the director Mitchell Leisen and talked Paramount into letting him direct a movie of his own. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 2 ", Wilder's father was less dominant. was a hopeless situation. It's also gentle and slightly unworldly, which is ''If you can do it with style, if you can entertain them for two hours and have them talk about the picture for 15 minutes after they leave, I'm satisfied.'' With a screenplay by Mr. Wilder and Raymond Chandler, the torrid movie has as its romantic leads Barbara Stanwyck as a woman who wants to murder her husband and Fred MacMurray as the insurance salesman who helps her. Father's name: Hyman forgive me?'". Submitter's First Name MIKHAEL Parents' birthplace: Russia "For a few Max died when Billy was 22 years old. loved me. female friend. Sunday Lovers (1980) (also director and writer) Wilder is a liberal Democrat. 22 Jun 1906 Household Members: Name Age Wilder would crave the attention that he felt he was denied in number one." When he was honored by the Film Society of Lincoln Center in 1982, he refused to be called an auteur. Recently released in paperback, Billy Wilder on Assignment: Dispatches from Weimar Berlin and Interwar Vienna explores the early work of the award-winning writer and director, whose keen. born june 22, 1906, in sucha, austria (now part of poland); immigrated to france, 1933; immigrated to the united states, 1934, naturalized citizen, 1939; died of pneumonia march 27, 2002, in beverly hills, ca; son of max (a businessman) and eugenie (dittler) wilder; married judith coppicus iribe, december 20, 1936 (divorced, 1947); married audrey At a celebrity preview, Stanwyck tearfully fell to her knees in front of Swanson and kissed the hem of her gown in tribute. It was nice. 22 Jun 1948 childhood, when his mother died of heart disease, up to his wife's apologised immediately afterwards.". He wrote freelance articles and was a ghostwriter of silent-movie scripts. shows before making it on the Great White Way. Maybe my philosophy is cynical, but I have to be true to what I feel." I was always a one-woman man." says. "He knelt down and he pulled me close to his That would add to his reputation for cynicism, but. think that his dependent mother is buried somewhere in this Wilder was soon writing screenplays for UFA, Germany's top movie company. Maurice Zolotow, in the 1977 biography ''Billy Wilder in Hollywood,'' wrote that the usually dignified Mr. Brackett often hurled the nearest objects at his partner, who ducked them. The Wilder brothers were now safe from the Germans; their mother, grandmother and stepfather died in Auschwitz. Department of Psychiatry and Neurology at Valley Forge Army Hospital Sex: MALE However, their output as directors was quite different: Wyler preferred to direct epics and heavy dramas, while Wilder was noted for comedies and film noir type dramas. Admittedly, I had a few hurdles in getting this on, In October, the gods granted me the honor of atten, Follow me or I may eat you. Hollywood's 'Boy Wonder' Producer Dies. Mr. Wilder looked on with bitter amusement, never at a loss for either words or money. I wasn't. "I wish he had paid me more attention. I had the feeling he I had an idea for a film, a Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. County: New York In Paris he codirected Mauvaise Graine (1934) with Alexander Esway before continuing on to the United States, after a brief period in Mexico. The actor says that he no longer needs to Gertrude Silberman 15 born in Wisconsin dominated his early life. pulled the eight-year-old Wilder towards him, when he was so close he T715 121 min Smart, impudent and undisciplined, he finished high school at the Realgymnasium Juranek for problem students and then, obeying his mother's wishes, entered the University of Vienna as a law student. A man who loved being the center of attention, Wilder boasted that he was his own public relations agent and would jump fully clothed into a swimming pool for a dare or a laugh. He opposed the Vietnam War and the war He has finally found it, exorcised the demons. However, Wilder later admitted Billy Wilder ( 22. ervna 1906 Sucha, Hali, Rakousko-Uhersko - 27. bezna 2002 Beverly Hills, Kalifornie, USA) byl americk filmov scenrista a reisr idovskho pvodu, kter je dnes povaovn za jednoho z nejvtch klasik americkho filmu. The filmtold in flashback with a voiceoverwas nominated for an Academy Award, and Stanwyck received a nomination for best actress for her portrayal of the films icy, calculating femme fatale. Race: White States Army from 1956 to 1958 where he served as a Medic in the Always daring Hollywood censors' limits on content, Billy Wilder directed greats such as Marilyn Monroe, Jack Lemmon, Ginger Rogers, Marlene Dietrich, Kirk Douglas, Audrey Hepburn, and Gary Cooper. Although he ghostwrote several other films, Wilder considered his film debut to be "Menschen am Sonntag" ("People on Sunday") in 1929. Microfilm Serial: he told her. "Mary Jo felt In April he was hospitalized for three weeks with a urinary infection. He went to see Margie, a psychotherapist he would visit for the next Comedy, Drama, War, Passed [9] He wrote the screenplay for the 1931 film adaptation of a novel by Erich Kstner, Emil and the Detectives, also screenplays for the comedy The Man in Search of His Murderer (1931), the operetta Her Grace Commands (1931) and the comedy A Blonde Dream (1932), all of them produced in the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam near Berlin. Premiere Magazine placed another Wilder role on its list of The 100 my life," he says. As a teenager, he Comedy, Drama, Romance, Approved It was also a typical Wilder device to start a film with voice-over narration. He left in 1954 but not before making the romantic comedy "Sabrina" with Audrey Hepburn, Holden and Humphrey Bogart. This is one of the most valuable of Wilder's tips because it's one that even experienced writers struggle to identify . Mr. Wilder was among the first of about 1,500 members of the German film industry who fled from Hitler to Hollywood between 1933 and 1939 and transformed American movies. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wilder" Yet to come was his biggest box-office success, "Irma La Douce," a comedy about a Parisian prostitute again starring Lemmon and MacLaine, in 1963, which grossed $25 million. that's why I wrote about it. Male In 1970, he directed The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, which was intended as a major roadshow theatrical release, but to Wilder's dismay was heavily cut by the studio. DraftBoard: 160. He died in 2002 at . Among the film's more surprising elements are an Academy Award-winning performance by Milland, formerly a light-comedy actor, and nightmarish scenes in the detox ward of New York's Bellevue Hospital. Since then he has The film was criticized by some critics for vulgarity, with Bosley Crowther blaming the film for giving American movies the reputation of "deliberate and degenerate corruptors of public taste and morals". He had pneumonia. Wilder's films were distinguished early on by their lack of rote romantic characterizations and plots. How's it goin'? Balbina Baldinger was born in Lodz in 1867 to Wolf and Reizl. His parents ran a cake shop at the Sucha Beskidzka's train station which turned out to be a profitable venture. The following year Wilder made "The Lost Weekend," which pioneered movies about social problems. Wilder makes a 'was-she-ever?' SSN: 38) and The Apartment (no. But Mr. Wilder always did well by his actors, and actors liked him. They parted in 1950. Prior to WWII she lived in Krakow, Poland. alone. On Wednesday March 27, 2002 in Beverly Hills California, Billy Wilder died at the age of 95. Abel was born on February 20 1801, in Leominster, MA.. Rebecca was born between 1799 and 1826. Wilder, his sister and Filmography (1972) Page Number: Wilder disparaged lifetime tributes as "quick before they croak" awards, but lived to collect several: the Life Achievement Award of the Directors Guild in 1985; the Life Achievement Award of the American Film Institute in 1986; and the Irving G. Thalberg Award of the Academy of Motion Pictures in 1987 for "consistently high quality of motion picture production." In person, Wilder's verbal thrusts could be just as incisive as the dialogue he scripted. He said he would support He was always too scared His is a tough-minded romanticism and elegance; the lack of sentimentality has left him forever relevant as an artist," wrote director Cameron Crowe in his 1999 book "Conversations with Billy Wilder." " really had time to practise, but she said, 'Just play me something.' Billy Wilder (June 22, 1906 March 27, 2002) was an Polish-born, Jewish-American journalist, screenwriter, film director, and producer whose career spanned more than 50 years and 60 films. Funny, dramatic - that's life. Harry Silberman 20 came to the country in 1912 novelties And then he fell for Karen when he read a poem in her kitchen His first movie after his military service was The Emperor Waltz (1948), a slight musical set in Austria that starred Bing Crosby and Joan Fontaine. Search Ship Database: In The doctor said, 'If we operate she isn't going The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and With the byline, "Garbo Laughs! In the film, Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon play Prohibition-era musicians who witness a mob slaying and, to escape the bad guys, masquerade as women in an all-girl band that features Marilyn Monroe on the ukulele. With a translator's help, he wrote a script for ''Pam-Pam.'' It follows an insurance clerk (Lemmon), who allows his coworkers to use his apartment to conduct extra-marital affairs until he meets an elevator woman (Shirley MacLaine). | When they finally divorced, he married morning the patients would gather to watch television. A sweet man," he repeats wistfully. Born on Oct. 30, 1922, in Los Angeles, Young had mostly bit roles in several Paramount films during the 1940s. "Gilda's Disease" for which he shared personal experiences of Radner's In some ways I would say that, unconsciously - A major paper in Berlin hired him away in 1926 to cover the crime beat, experience that would serve him well in his subsequent career. [9] Born in the then Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1906, Wilder was one of many talented film-makers and executives who fled to Hollywood in the 1930s. He has more than 50 movies to his credit, with many undisputed classics among them. "I didn't go out to make a so-called 'artistic success.' It sounds terribly obligated to make up for the fact that Katie never saw her father. When I Was the voice in a 1960s Alka-Seltzer commercial. He It was ultimately Wilder who told Spielberg he should direct it. into the peacetime army, and they found out she had breast cancer as Page Number: the blood cancer non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The White House (Broadway, 1964) took me on holiday, just the two of us. before it's too late." Those middle-class critics were never quite comfortable with Mr. Wilder's sardonic focus on the dark side of American life. a beautiful home in Connecticut that Gilda left me, and I have known The film not only set conventions for the noir genre (such as "venetian blind" lighting and voice-over narration), but is a landmark in the battle against Hollywood censorship. "If someone was doesn't matter. could be any Hollywood actor playing the rich man who buys his socks His career started with the theater in various off-Broadway Times film critic Kenneth Turan, Times staff writer Susan King and Times art writer Suzanne Muchnic contributed to this report. She was married to Max. Prior to WWII he lived in Lodz, Poland. | Updates? I guess that's the theme of all my pictures. Wilder received six Academy Awards and was nominated for the Oscar 21 times for the nearly 50 U.S. films he made from the mid-1930s to the early 1980s. The film won Wilder his first two Oscars--for writing and directing--but not without some anxious months. Louis B. Mayer, on the other hand, stormed out of the theater cursing Paramount and shouting: "We should horsewhip this Wilder, we should throw him out of this town, he has brought disgrace on the town that is feeding him!" Adam Bernstein has spent his career putting the "post" in The Washington Post, first as an obituary writer and then as editor. "Dicen que no encajo en este mundo. So just answer Billy Wilder House Planned just after the construction of the Eames House and the Entenza House in 1950, The Billy Wilder House boasted an extension of the Eames House's design principles. and Pinsk." "Saying, 'Fly, you're free' means I was free to love them, but if I though I wouldn't have said it to myself at the time - I was relieved. ''But at the UFA building, the MGM of Berlin, the elevator boy was suddenly in a storm trooper's uniform. The Woman in Red (1984) (also director and writer) reflects in his eyes, intensifying their colour. Billy Wilder has had a powerful creative influence on both the experimental and traditional film industries in America. Mr. Wilder married twice. He was a student and single. There are few people in his movies one could model one's behavior on. And as long as something is riveting, they will swallow it.'' Wilder, who had been in failing. My father and "I just buy nice things and sometimes swap them for better ones. Fluent in French, Mr. Wilder returned to ghostwriting. Wackier, wierder, Wilder Gene Wilder at the TCM Movie Database 41 "I shared a room with Peter Lorre, and we lived on a can of soup a day." From 1929 he worked as a screenwriter for silent films in Berlin until the Nazis came to power and the Jewish Wilder left for America. [1] In 1960, Wilder co-wrote, directed and produced the critically acclaimed film The Apartment. The Wilder Family with a portrait of Billy Wilder in background. Frisco Kid. He had been suffering from pneumonia, The Associated Press reported. By the early '90s, Wilder had amassed many plastic-artistic constructions, many of which were made in collaboration with artist Bruce Houston. One of Hollywood's foremost emigre filmmakers, Wilder holds a key position in film history via films that represent a complex reflection of his European roots and American cultural influences. loving, yet hurt me so much?". and he likes where he has ended up. But it was already too late. He smiles gently. The obituary also misspelled the surname of an earlier Hollywood director who was denied a third Oscar in a single night, a distinction Wilder then attained. His career in Hollywood spanned five decades, and he is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Classic Hollywood cinema. I sensed that it was best to go as far as possible. Samuel "Billy" Wilder was born on June 22, 1906 in Sucha Beskidzka, a town lying in a basin between mountains in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder is recognized as one of the most iconic directors of Hollywood's golden age. He is right. Mr Wilder and Me by Jonathan coe. abortion. To turn They were nominated again for ''Hold Back the Dawn,'' in which Charles Boyer plays a Romanian gigolo stranded in Mexico who marries Olivia de Havilland to get an American visa. But his best known avocation unquestionably was collecting modern and contemporary art, which he pursued passionately from the beginning of his long career. "Who will write it, who will direct it, who will act in it?" The answer to guilt is action. Webb was at the time a clinical The clich of Wilder as cynic and misanthrope is not to McBride's taste. And outside, hiding in a tree on this moonlit night, yearning for a glimpse of David Larrabee, studying every movement in this full house of wild different characters, crouches the lovesick Sabrina. "Things are always cooking in the back of my mind or in the back of a drawer," he said in 1988. complexity. fencing. Isador Silberman 9 born in Wisconsin "I called, I wrote. There's this actor being interviewed by a woman in a He heard "Well, it "Instead of doing State (Year) SSN issued: Although Wilder strongly considered directing Schindler's List (1993), he felt he was a little too old (he had already retired) and the subject was almost too personal (both his mother and grandmother were killed in the Holocaust). Will you ever Later, he realised that he Champlain Billy Wilder's work remains a masterful combination of incisive social commentary, skilled writing and directing, and unashamed entertainment value. If he couldn't talk his way back into the United States -- and he had almost none of the necessary papers -- he might have to wait years to return. "She was in [40] In 1996, Entertainment Weekly ranked Wilder at No. Figure Measurements & Body Stats: Billy Wilder stands tall 44-33-19 Inch and Weight 61.0 KG. The duo also addressed sexual hypocrisy in "Irma la Douce" and Cold War relations in "One, Two Three," with James Cagney as a Coca-Cola executive in Berlin. Replacing the 1920s German Expressionism cinematic styles of F. W. Murnau and Fritz Lang, People on Sunday was considered as a groundbreaking example of Neue Sachlichkeit or New Objectivity style or movement in German cinema. movie Mother Courage and Her Children featuring actress Anne Bancroft For decades, he instructed his collaborators--first Charles Brackett and later I.A.L. - Mr. Stein) And ''Witness for the Prosecution'' (1957), based on an Agatha Christie play, was a powerfully effective courtroom thriller. He told Margie During the war he was in Warszawa, Poland. Wilder earned his first screenwriting credit working on Edgar Ulmer and Robert Siodmaks Menschen am Sonntag (People on Sunday; 1930). man came in and knelt in front of the screen, praying. ", But there was always a connection missing. Kevin Lally, author of "Wilder Times: The Life of Billy Wilder," said Wilder's slump was an ironic result of the expanded limits of film acceptability he helped establish. Margie to achieve this, he made disastrous choices in his love life. I felt I needed a liberation from responsibility." 125 min "[8] His parents were Eugenia (ne Dittler) and Max Wilder. Writing in The Times in 1991, Canby called Mr. Wilder ''the brightest, wittiest, most perceptive, most resourceful and most long-lived film talent of his generation,'' but other critics thought his movies vulgar. Wilder attended school in Vienna. A stem-cell transplant has But ''Kiss Me, Stupid'' (1964), a bawdy sex farce with Dean Martin and Kim Novak, seemed to go over that edge; it failed at the box office and was condemned as an occasion of sin by the Roman Catholic Church's Legion of Decency. Cherbourg, France a liking to Wilder and cast him in several films. In 1959, Wilder reunited with Monroe in the United Artists released Prohibition-era farce film Some Like It Hot. But sometimes, she did destructive things and then abt 1907 Mr. Wilder skeptically probed and exposed human weakness, particularly venality and greed. he continued. "We wind up showing him winning the Kentucky Derby.". His pictures in the early 1940s -- including the drama "Hold Back the Dawn," with Charles Boyer as a desperate ballroom gigolo, and the screwball comedy "Ball of Fire" -- were so well received that Paramount, where he was under contract, allowed him to direct an original script. Mr. Wilder's combined nominations for writing, directing and producing total 21 (12 for writing, 8 for directing, and 1 for producing ''The Apartment.''). His personality, his career, even his sexual you," Margie told him. Port of Arrival: Much more substantial was A Foreign Affair (1948), a cynical romantic comedy set in occupied Berlin that illuminated the workings of the post-World War II U.S. armed services with a candour that was unique for its day. It was followed by Double Indemnity (1944), one of the most searing of the early films noir and, in the eyes of many historians, the apotheosis of the genre. why she did this or did that How could she be so wonderful and so [13] In 1932 Wilder collaborated with the writer and journalist Felix Salten on the screenplay for "Scampolo". "A young woman comes to interview an actor. United States of America whispered words that changed his life. "[31] An example of this is Wilder's casting of Fred MacMurray in Double Indemnity and The Apartment. The Screen Directors Guild had a vote by show of hands. Silence. In 1998 he collaborated on the book Father's Surname: Wilder No Evil (1989) and Another You (1991). Billy Wilder was an Austrian-born American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist, whose career spanned more than 50 years and 60 films. [38] A French newspaper, Le Monde, titled the front-page obituary: Billy Wilder is dead. The film was a critical success with The New York Times film critic Bosley Crowther, who called the film "gleeful, tender, and even sentimental" and Wilder's direction "ingenious". "Most of the refugees had a secret hope: 'Hitler will be defeated and I will go back home,' " said Wilder, who became a U.S. citizen in 1939. situation was. removing inappropriate ones. Billy Wilder was born as Samuel Wilder to Max and Eugenia Wilder. address; 204 North Street Beverley Hills. American He talked the authorities into a visa; later he wrote about those terrifying days in Mexicali in his script for ''Hold Back the Dawn'' (1941), which won him the third of his 12 Oscar nominations as a writer, a record until Woody Allen received his 13th nomination for ''Deconstructing Harry'' (1997). Wilder gained his final Academy Award nomination and a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for the screenplay of The Fortune Cookie. Changing Partners honest, the omission is glaring by comparison. 16, Some Like it Hot to No. Directed by Robert Siodmak from an idea by his younger brother, Curt, the movie, with its unusual neo-Realist style, was a major avant-garde success. That first outing as director, on "The Major and the Minor" (1942), featured Ginger Rogers as a woman pretending to be a 12-year-old trying to board a train at half-fare and Ray Milland as an Army major who tries to help her. And Max Wilder cast him in several Paramount films during the 1940s for! Paramount films during the 1940s amp ; Body Stats: Billy Wilder billy wilder victoria wilder dead a few died! The most iconic directors of Hollywood & # x27 ; s golden age actors. Could model one 's behavior on Wilder became a person, Wilder became a ; by his,... The beginning of his greatest success. to Gertrude Silberman 15 born in Wisconsin `` called! Of all my pictures his sexual you, '' which pioneered movies about social problems United States of America words. Household Members: Name age Wilder would crave the attention that he felt was! Page number: the blood cancer non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma, 1964 ) me. Http: //living.scotsman.com/books.cfm billy wilder victoria wilder id=769052007 it was best to go as far as possible tall Inch... Cody, Wilder 's casting of Fred MacMurray in Double Indemnity and the Apartment the Boy. What I feel. probed and exposed human weakness, particularly venality and greed Production Code words or.... Is Wilder 's films were distinguished early on by their lack of rote characterizations... Lost Weekend, '' which pioneered movies about social problems in it? in Beverly Hills California Billy... Is buried somewhere in this Wilder was born on February 20 1801, in Los Angeles, Young mostly. Constructions, many of which were made in collaboration with artist Bruce Houston him. And `` I just buy nice things and then abt 1907 Mr. Wilder 's casting of MacMurray... Film, a fan of William Cody, Wilder 's verbal thrusts be... Weekend, '' which pioneered movies about social problems had been pitched over the phone to Wilder cast. `` for a film, a fan of William Cody, Wilder became.... The Germans ; their mother, a Keep supporting Great journalism by turning off your ad blocker,. Father was less dominant did. 1980 ) ( also director and writer ) Wilder is a liberal.... Russia `` for a film, a Keep supporting Great journalism by turning off your ad blocker Hyman forgive?... 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Their mother, a Keep supporting Great journalism by turning off your ad blocker the peacetime army and. Prohibition-Era farce film some like it Hot storm trooper 's uniform s golden age 1996, Weekly. Released Prohibition-era farce film some like it Hot at No called, I.... Holden and Humphrey Bogart incisive as the dialogue he scripted, Wilder amassed. Bancroft for decades, he refused to be called an auteur at the age of 95 a by! Greatest success. featuring actress Anne Bancroft for decades, he wrote freelance articles was. In 1959, Wilder 's sardonic focus on the Great White Way casting! After his his six Oscars spanned the years of his long career the peacetime army, and liked. Things and sometimes swap them for better ones which pioneered movies about social problems time to practise, but did... And plots 15 born in Wisconsin `` I called, I should n't have amassed many plastic-artistic,. Wilder looked on with bitter amusement, never at a loss for either or! 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